In school districts reported on by Southern Illinois News, passing grades in English and math studies fell across the board. Results for the three largest districts in the Southern Illinois News coverage area that saw decreases are below, with further details about each school district found in the table below.
In Massac County Unit School District #1, the results fell the furthest among students studying English. In 2019, 56.5 percent of students failed English. The latest district results showed 71.8 percent of Massac County Unit School District #1 students failed English in 2021.
Students in Anna Community Consolidated School District 37 fared the worst in math, with the number of students who failed rising from 78.5 percent in 2019 to 92 percent in 2021.
Goreville Community Unit School District 1 saw failing rates rise the most in English, from 53.3 percent in 2019 to 67.3 percent in 2021.
Illinois students are rated on a proficiency scale, rather than a zero to 100 system. Students who did not meet, partially met, or approached their proficiency goals are considered to have failed.
The COVID-19 had “devastating” impacts on student learning, according to a report from the Brookings Institute.
“These numbers are alarming and potentially demoralizing, especially given the heroic efforts of students to learn and educators to teach in incredibly trying times,” the report said. “There is much work to be done, and the challenges for students, educators, and parents are considerable.”
A report from Illinois Policy found while all students were affected by the pandemic, low-income and minority students saw the biggest losses in their proficiency scores.
“Among low-income high school juniors in 2021, under 16 percent scored at proficiency level in reading and fewer than 13 percent were proficient in math. This represents a nearly 15 percent and 25 percent overall proficiency decline since 2019 in each subject. Comparatively, proficiency scores in reading and math for higher-income juniors dropped around 11 percent and 16 percent, respectively.
“By the end of the 2021 school year, higher-income juniors were almost three times more likely to be proficient than low-income students.”
There are many lingering effects of students learning less due to disruptions caused by COVID-19. A McKinsey report found K-12 students were “on average five months behind in mathematics and four months behind in reading by the end of school year.”
The switch to remote learning, where students would attend classes virtually using their laptops instead of being in the classroom, was often pinpointed in reports as the biggest reason for diminishing student proficiency.
Classrooms across the U.S. moved to remote learning when the pandemic began in early 2020. However, an Inside Higher Ed investigation found it was never designed to be the long-term solution it became.
“Students talked a lot about really missing being in person with their classmates…and having those spontaneous, organic conversations and relationships,” Rayane Alamuddin of Ithaka S+R consulting said. “They miss the relationships they make in school because not only does it make them excited about learning and motivate them to stay engaged in school, but they also actually learn a lot more.”
Many school districts have returned to in-class learning, though still with some COVID-19 precautions in place.
| District | 2019 Math Failing Rates | 2021 Math Failing Rates | 2019 English Failing Rates | 2021 English Failing Rates |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anna Community Consolidated School District 37 | 78.5% | 92% | 53.1% | 66.2% |
| Buncombe Consolidated School District 43 | 87.8% | 82.9% | 84.9% | 97.1% |
| Cairo Unit School District 1 | 96.1% | 100.1% | 95.4% | 97.8% |
| Century Community Unit School District 100 | 92.3% | 92.6% | 87.9% | 87.1% |
| Cobden School Unit District 17 | 73.5% | 84.3% | 65.3% | 79.6% |
| County of Union School District 43 | 62.4% | - | 42.1% | 100% |
| Cypress School District 64 | 89.2% | 80.3% | 71.4% | 85.2% |
| Dongola Unit School District 66 | 94.2% | 94.9% | 88.3% | 92.7% |
| Egyptian Community Unit School District 5 | 86.5% | 96.1% | 83.5% | 93.4% |
| Goreville Community Unit School District 1 | 77.8% | 82.5% | 53.3% | 67.3% |
| Hardin County Community Unit School District 1 | 87.7% | 93.2% | 76.9% | 84.2% |
| Joppa-Maple Grove Community Unit School District 38 | 54.5% | 79.6% | 60.5% | 76.7% |
| Lick Creek Community Consolidated School District 16 | 70.9% | 76.5% | 67.5% | 76.6% |
| Massac County Unit School District #1 | 59.9% | 74.2% | 56.5% | 71.8% |
| Meridian Community Unit School District 101 | 86.8% | 95.9% | 83.5% | 95.9% |
| New Simpson Hill School District 32 | 67.4% | 79.8% | 60.6% | 68.9% |
| Pope County Community Unit School District 1 | 82.3% | 90.1% | 63.1% | 71.7% |
| Shawnee Community Unit School District 84 | 84% | 92.7% | 84.8% | 87.3% |
| Vienna School District 55 | 67.8% | 74.7% | 44.9% | 53% |
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